vitriol

noun

vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
Synonyms of vitriol
1
: bitterly harsh or caustic language or criticism
political commentators spewing angry vitriol
Rumor has always played a role in politics, but rarely have the backstage operatives been so adroit, and so cynical, in their use of vitriol.Walter Shapiro
Cascades of multisyllabic vitriol engulf us as Conrad communicates his utter loathing of television …Stanley Marcus
2
a
: a sulfate of any of various metals (such as copper, iron, or zinc)
especially : a glassy hydrate of such a sulfate
vitriolic adjective
vitriolic personal attacks
a vitriolic debate/dispute

Examples of vitriol in a Sentence

His speech was full of political vitriol. a film critic noted for the vitriol and sometimes outright cruelty of his pronouncements
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Kellan White, who worked on the campaign in Pennsylvania, said the vitriol directed at Biden seemed misguided. Julia Terruso, Time, 11 June 2026 The Warriors went on to sweep the Spurs, but what Pachulia remembered was the simultaneous torrent of vitriol that ensued. Joseph Dycus, Mercury News, 10 June 2026 This level of vitriol directed at Hudson comes from a faction of the fandom, and that faction openly claims to support the show's white lead. Mekishana Pierre, Entertainment Weekly, 10 June 2026 Rather than the vitriol usually reserved for star players on opposing teams, Wembanyama has been met instead with an affectionate curiosity from some fans and a reluctant respect from others. Leah Asmelash, CNN Money, 9 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for vitriol

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French vitriole, from Medieval Latin vitriolum, alteration of Late Latin vitreolum, neuter of vitreolus glassy, from Latin vitreus vitreous

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vitriol was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vitriol.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vitriol. Accessed 14 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

vitriol

noun
vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
: something (as written or spoken words) thought to be as harsh and burning as acid

Medical Definition

vitriol

noun
vit·​ri·​ol ˈvi-trē-əl How to pronounce vitriol (audio)
1
: a sulfate of any of various metals (as copper, iron, or zinc)
2

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