tularemia

noun

: an infectious disease especially of wild rabbits, rodents, some domestic animals, and humans that is caused by a bacterium (Francisella tularensis), is transmitted especially by the bites of insects, and in humans is marked by symptoms (such as fever) of toxemia

called also rabbit fever

Examples of tularemia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An infectious disease fellow in Queens can encounter a farmer with tularemia. Spencer Dorn, Forbes.com, 25 June 2026 When diagnosed early, tularemia can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Jennifer McRae, CBS News, 9 June 2026 The American Dog Tick or Wood Tick — highest risk in spring and summer, transmits tularemia and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Jack Armstrong, Memphis Commercial Appeal, 4 May 2026 Lone star ticks can transmit diseases like Rocky Mountain spotted fever and tularemia, with a severe bite that often becomes inflamed and develops lesions, MSU noted. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 23 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for tularemia

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Tulare County, California

First Known Use

1921, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tularemia was in 1921

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tularemia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tularemia. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

: a disease especially of rodents, wild rabbits, human beings, and some domestic animals that is caused by a bacterium and passed on by the bites of insects or ticks

Medical Definition

tularemia

noun
tu·​la·​re·​mia
: an infectious disease especially of wild rabbits, rodents, some domestic animals, and humans that is caused by a bacterium (Francisella tularensis), is transmitted especially by the bites of insects, and in humans is marked by symptoms (as fever) of toxemia

called also rabbit fever

tularemic adjective
or chiefly British tularaemic

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