trimester

noun

tri·​mes·​ter (ˌ)trī-ˈme-stər How to pronounce trimester (audio)
ˈtrī-ˌ
1
: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
2
: one of three terms into which the academic year is sometimes divided

Did you know?

Semester, which comes from the Latin words for "six" and "month", has come to mean half an academic year when the year is divided into two segments. When an academic year is divided into three segments, each is called a trimester (which is usually a bit more accurate, since each segment often is close to three months in length). Some colleges operate on the "quarter" system, with the summer being the fourth quarter, but this just means that each quarter is basically a trimester. In a human pregnancy, a trimester is three months long, representing one-third of the nine months that a typical pregnancy lasts.

Examples of trimester in a Sentence

development in the first trimester
Recent Examples on the Web For this reason, health officials suggest pregnant women get a pertussis vaccine in their third trimester. Julia Daye, Miami Herald, 18 Apr. 2024 The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommends pregnant mothers get vaccinated with Tdap during their third trimester, which the CDC says prevents around 78% of pertussis cases and 90% of pertussis hospitalizations in babies younger than 2 months. Kaitlin Sullivan, NBC News, 17 Apr. 2024 Trisomy 18 can be diagnosed by a blood test toward the end of the first trimester. Gina Kolata Kim Raff, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 Mothers in their third trimester of pregnancy should also get vaccinated to avoid contracting pertussis and spreading it to their newborn. Keri Brenner, The Mercury News, 26 Mar. 2024 Although outcomes for the surviving twin are generally good, particularly if the loss of the vanishing twin occurs in the first trimester, little research has been done involving the mental-health effects of VTS on the birth parents or the surviving sibling. TIME, 6 Feb. 2024 Next is Virginia, where it is allowed prior to the third trimester. Lauren Mascarenhas, CNN, 6 Apr. 2024 Some healthcare providers may advise avoiding all drugs—whether OTC or prescription—during the first trimester. Amanda Gardner, Health, 30 Mar. 2024 The first trimester is the time for cleaning up your financial act, says Jean Chatzky, financial editor of NBC Today. Becky Batcha and Hiranmayi Srinivasan, Parents, 29 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'trimester.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

French trimestre, from Latin trimestris of three months, from tri- + mensis month — more at moon

First Known Use

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trimester was in 1821

Dictionary Entries Near trimester

Cite this Entry

“Trimester.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trimester. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Medical Definition

trimester

noun
tri·​mes·​ter (ˈ)trī-ˈmes-tər How to pronounce trimester (audio) ˈtrī-ˌ How to pronounce trimester (audio)
: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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