surfactant

noun

: a surface-active substance (such as a detergent)
surfactant adjective

Examples of surfactant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Strong surfactants Since hydration should be one of the number one skin-care goal for psoriasis patients, using intense cleansers could lead to trouble. — Kara McGrath, Allure, 22 Oct. 2026 Laundry detergent is a solution of surfactants, enzymes, and cleaning agents, all of which provide its cleaning power. — Kamron Sanders, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 Oct. 2026 For a go-to glass stovetop cleanser, Shpeen recommends looking for gentle surfactants derived from plants like coconuts, pH-balanced formulas, and mild degreasers that rinse clean. — Jamie Cuccinelli, Martha Stewart, 16 Sep. 2026 Often found as sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate on product ingredient lists, the foaming surfactants are used in many shampoos to give your hair and scalp a very thorough cleanse. — Audrey Noble, Vogue, 27 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for surfactant

Word History

Etymology

surface-active + -ant

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surfactant was in 1950

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surfactant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surfactant. Accessed 26 Oct. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a surface-active substance
specifically : a surface-active lipoprotein mixture which coats the alveoli and which prevents collapse of the lungs by reducing the surface tension of pulmonary fluids
surfactant adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on surfactant

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster