radioactivity

noun

ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty ˌrā-dē-ō-ak-ˈti-və-tē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
: the property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes (such as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (such as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei
also : the rays emitted

Examples of radioactivity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adding more radioactivity to the Alaskan ecosystem would likely result in higher rates of cancer. Shoshi Parks, Popular Science, 14 Aug. 2025 Local governments filed suit against the company after the Detroit Free Press broke the story locally in August 2024 that the landfill was preparing to take 6,000 cubic yards of soil and concrete with elevated radioactivity from the Niagara Falls Storage Site in Lewiston, New York. Keith Matheny, Freep.com, 8 Aug. 2025 Outside experts have been quick to point out critical information missing from the DOE's nest report, including the absolute level of radioactivity found in the nest, the specific isotopes that were found, and the type of wasps that built the nest. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 4 Aug. 2025 Post office fallout shelters were issued standard kits for measuring radioactivity after a nuclear attack. IEEE Spectrum, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for radioactivity

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of radioactivity was in 1899

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Cite this Entry

“Radioactivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/radioactivity. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

radioactivity

noun
ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty -ˌak-ˈtiv-ət-ē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
: the giving off of rays of energy or particles by the breaking apart of atoms of certain elements (as uranium)

Medical Definition

radioactivity

noun
ra·​dio·​ac·​tiv·​i·​ty -ak-ˈtiv-ət-ē How to pronounce radioactivity (audio)
plural radioactivities
: the property possessed by some elements (as uranium) or isotopes (as carbon 14) of spontaneously emitting energetic particles (as electrons or alpha particles) by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei

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