plasma membrane

noun

: a semipermeable limiting layer of cell protoplasm consisting of a fluid phospholipid bilayer with intercalated proteins

called also cell membrane

see cell illustration

Examples of plasma membrane in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Instead, its photosystems stud the cell’s external plasma membrane rather than the thylakoid membrane found in plants and modern cyanobacteria. Quanta Magazine, 10 June 2026 The function of ion channels is to allow specific inorganic ions – primarily sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), or chloride (Cl-) – to pass in and out of a cell through the plasma membrane. New Atlas, 13 Oct. 2024 Upon activation by the caspase-1 protein, gasdermin-D protein assemble to form pores in the plasma membrane of a cell. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 July 2022

Word History

First Known Use

1893, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of plasma membrane was in 1893

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Cite this Entry

“Plasma membrane.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plasma%20membrane. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

plasma membrane

noun

Medical Definition

plasma membrane

noun
: a semipermeable limiting layer of cell protoplasm consisting of a fluid phospholipid bilayer with intercalated proteins

called also cell membrane, plasmalemma

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