kidney

noun

kid·​ney ˈkid-nē How to pronounce kidney (audio)
plural kidneys
Synonyms of kidneynext
1
a
: one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4½ inches (11½ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity from which it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder
b
: any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals
2
: the kidney of an animal eaten as food
3
: sort or kind especially with regard to temperament
… a nice helpful guy, of a different kidney entirely from the … Secret Police …Paula Lecler

Examples of kidney in a Sentence

a patient with a damaged kidney her new boyfriend is of a different kidney than what she usually dates
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In July of 2015, Taylor was diagnosed with a rare kidney disease known as IgA nephropathy, an autoimmune disease also known as Berger's disease. CBS News, 12 Dec. 2025 Health officials tested the Idaho man’s right kidney, which had not been donated, and detected a rabies variant linked to silver-haired bats. Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 11 Dec. 2025 People with congestive heart issues, kidney disease, a history of blood clotting or other active infections shouldn't dry brush or only do so after consulting a doctor, Hendershot says. Nicole Fallert, USA Today, 11 Dec. 2025 The McMaster technique could lead to faster production of skin substitutes, cardiac patches, kidney tissues, and other layered structures. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 11 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for kidney

Word History

Etymology

Middle English

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of kidney was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Kidney.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kidney. Accessed 16 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

kidney

noun
kid·​ney ˈkid-nē How to pronounce kidney (audio)
plural kidneys
1
: either of a pair of oval to bean-shaped organs located in the back part of the abdomen near the spine that give off waste products in the form of urine
2
: an organ of an invertebrate animal that gives off waste

Medical Definition

kidney

noun
kid·​ney ˈkid-nē How to pronounce kidney (audio)
plural kidneys
1
: one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4¹/₂ inches (11¹/₂ centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into the renal pelvis whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder compare mesonephros, metanephros, pronephros
2
: any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals

More from Merriam-Webster on kidney

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