fission

1 of 2

noun

fis·​sion ˈfi-shᵊn How to pronounce fission (audio) -zhᵊn How to pronounce fission (audio)
1
: a splitting or breaking up into parts
2
: reproduction by spontaneous division of the body into two or more parts each of which grows into a complete organism
3
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy
fissional adjective

fission

2 of 2

verb

fissioned; fissioning; fissions

intransitive verb

: to undergo fission

transitive verb

: to cause to undergo fission

Examples of fission in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Nuclear electric propulsion converts heat from a fission reactor to electrical power, like a power plant on Earth, and then uses this energy to produce thrust by accelerating an ionized propellant, such as xenon. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 12 June 2025 Here, the margins of the prints often bleed into one another, disrupting distinctions between past and present, public and private, parent and offspring, and fission and fusion, echoing the dichotomies alluded to in My Birth. Jessica Simmons-Reid, Artforum, 1 June 2025
Verb
Most atoms do not fission, but the isotopes of certain elements, such as uranium-235, are fissile. Washington Post, 28 Apr. 2022 The point is that by analyzing the array of radioactive fission products – those that can be captured and analyzed – nuclear forensic specialists can start to figure out if the atoms that fissioned were U-235, Pu-239, or (in some cases) U-238. Andrew Karam, Popular Mechanics, 7 Jan. 2016 See All Example Sentences for fission

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Latin fissiōn-, fissiō, from fid-, variant stem of findere "to split, cleave" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at bite entry 1

Verb

derivative of fission entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

circa 1617, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1929, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of fission was circa 1617

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Fission.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fission. Accessed 29 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

fission

1 of 2 noun
fis·​sion ˈfish-ən How to pronounce fission (audio)
 also  ˈfizh-
1
: a splitting or breaking up into parts
2
: a method of reproduction in which a living cell or body divides into two or more parts each of which grows into a whole new individual
3
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy

fission

2 of 2 verb
fissioned; fissioning
ˈfish-(ə-)niŋ,
ˈfizh-
: to go through or cause to go through fission

Medical Definition

fission

noun
1
: a method of reproduction in which a living cell or body divides into two or more parts each of which grows into a whole new individual
2
b
: the splitting of an atomic nucleus resulting in the release of large amounts of energy

called also nuclear fission

fission verb
fissioned; fissioning ˈfish-(ə-)niŋ also ˈfizh- How to pronounce fission (audio)
fissional adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on fission

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