ethylene

noun

eth·​yl·​ene ˈe-thə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit
2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

Examples of ethylene in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Pilot operations have shown that the cost of producing ethylene with this method is comparable to that of traditional fossil fuel sources. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 3 Sep. 2025 In fact, today’s cantaloupes often don’t produce a natural element known as ethylene, which is commonly found in fruits that do ripen after they’re picked like bananas, peaches, pears, or avocados. Sherri Gordon, Health, 28 Aug. 2025 Some tricks to slow down ripening and prevent bruising include separating bananas from the bunch, hanging them from a hook, and wrapping their stems in plastic wrap to prevent the release of ethylene gas. Heather Riske, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 Aug. 2025 All of these fruits give off lots of ethylene gas, which can cause lemons in their vicinity to spoil faster. Alana Al-Hatlani, Southern Living, 19 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ethylene

Word History

First Known Use

1849, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethylene was in 1849

Cite this Entry

“Ethylene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethylene. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
: a colorless flammable gas found in coal gas or obtained from petroleum and used to ripen fruits or as an anesthetic

Medical Definition

ethylene

noun
eth·​yl·​ene ˈeth-ə-ˌlēn How to pronounce ethylene (audio)
1
: a colorless flammable gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon C2H4 that is found in coal gas, can be produced by pyrolysis of petroleum hydrocarbons, is used in medicine as a general inhalation anesthetic, and occurs in plants functioning especially as a natural growth regulator that promotes the ripening of fruit

called also ethene

2
: a divalent hydrocarbon group C2H4 derived from ethane
ethylenic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on ethylene

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