endonuclease

noun

en·​do·​nu·​cle·​ase ˌen-dō-ˈnü-klē-ˌās How to pronounce endonuclease (audio)
-ˌāz
-ˈnyü-
: an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain into two or more shorter chains by cleaving the internal covalent bonds linking nucleotides compare exonuclease

Examples of endonuclease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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One study shows that infected cells deficient in the endonuclease NSP15 displayed less viral shedding and replication. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 28 Oct. 2021 Both circular strands of DNA are protected from endonucleases. Robert F. Service, Science | AAAS, 29 Aug. 2019 Humans don’t make UV endonuclease, either; researchers found it in a bacterium called Micrococcus luteus. Robbie Gonzalez, WIRED, 2 July 2018 One way puts to work a class of natural nanomachines collectively called restriction endonucleases. IEEE Spectrum, 20 May 2013

Word History

First Known Use

1962, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endonuclease was in 1962

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Cite this Entry

“Endonuclease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endonuclease. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

endonuclease

noun
en·​do·​nu·​cle·​ase -ˈn(y)ü-klē-ˌās, -ˌāz How to pronounce endonuclease (audio)
: an enzyme that breaks down a nucleotide chain into two or more shorter chains by cleaving the internal phosphodiester bonds see restriction endonuclease compare exonuclease

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