coca

noun

co·​ca ˈkō-kə How to pronounce coca (audio)
1
: any of several South American shrubs (genus Erythroxylon, family Erythroxylaceae)
especially : one (E. coca) that is the primary source of cocaine
2
: dried leaves of a coca (especially Erythroxylon coca) containing alkaloids including cocaine

Examples of coca in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Catatumbo remains the epicenter, with more than 42,000 hectares of coca crops —the third-largest concentration in Colombia— yielding over 330 tons annually. Antonio María Delgado, Miami Herald, 2 Oct. 2025 The armed group controls tens of thousands of acres of coca plantations and has gained significant political leverage as President Gustavo Petro’s Administration scrambles to secure agreements with armed groups critical to advancing Colombia’s broader peace talks and anti-narcotics efforts. Kayti Burt, Time, 29 Sep. 2025 According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the South American country is among the world's top three producers of coca bush—the plant from which coca leaves are processed to produce cocaine. Ryan Chan, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Sep. 2025 But unlike past governments, manual eradication of coca crops under Petro’s leadership has slowed, to barely 5,048 hectares this year — far less than the 68,000 hectares uprooted in the final year of his conservative predecessor’s term and well below the government’s own goal of 30,000 hectares. Preston Fore, Fortune, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for coca

Word History

Etymology

Spanish, from Quechua kuka

First Known Use

1670, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of coca was in 1670

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Coca.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coca. Accessed 7 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

coca

noun
co·​ca ˈkō-kə How to pronounce coca (audio)
: a South American shrub with leaves that are the source of cocaine
also : its dried leaves

Medical Definition

coca

noun
co·​ca ˈkō-kə How to pronounce coca (audio)
1
: any of several South American shrubs (genus Erythroxylon of the family Erythroxylaceae)
especially : one (E. coca) that is the primary source of cocaine
2
: dried leaves of a coca (as Erythroxylon coca) containing alkaloids including cocaine

More from Merriam-Webster on coca

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