carotenoid

noun

ca·​rot·​en·​oid kə-ˈrä-tə-ˌnȯid How to pronounce carotenoid (audio)
variants or less commonly carotinoid
: any of various usually yellow to red pigments (such as carotenes) found widely in plants and animals and characterized chemically by a long aliphatic polyene chain composed of eight isoprene units
carotenoid adjective

Examples of carotenoid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Chlorophyll gives leaves a green color, so when these pigments are not visible, carotenoids, which produce yellow orange and brown colors, show through, according to the Virginia Department of Forestry. Elissa Robinson, Freep.com, 8 Sep. 2025 Yellow corn contains two carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin. Christopher Bergland, Verywell Health, 4 Sep. 2025 Zeaxanthin is a type of xanthophyll – a yellow carotenoid pigment found broadly in nature – already available as a supplement for eye health, and found in dark leafy greens like kale, as well as orange peppers, mango and corn. New Atlas, 3 Sep. 2025 Instead, Riddle thinks these carotenoids may be another adaptation to suppress inflammation, which might be important in the wild, as cavefish are likely overeating whenever food arrives. ArsTechnica, 25 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for carotenoid

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of carotenoid was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“Carotenoid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carotenoid. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

carotenoid

noun
ca·​rot·​en·​oid
variants also carotinoid
: any of various usually yellow to red pigments (as carotenes) found widely in plants and animals and characterized chemically by a long aliphatic polyene chain composed of eight isoprene units
carotenoid adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on carotenoid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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