: a monovalent functional group or radical −COOH typical of organic acids

called also carboxyl group

Examples of carboxyl in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The team investigated nanotubes functionalized with hydroxyl (‒OH), carboxyl (‒COOH), and amine (‒NH₂) groups to determine which surface chemistry performed best. — Muskan Bhatia, Interesting Engineering, 4 Nov. 2026 Between these groups are alpha carbons, which are bonded to both the amino and carboxyl groups, as well as a carbon atom. — Amber Smith, Discover Magazine, 16 Nov. 2022

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1869, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of carboxyl was in 1869

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Cite this Entry

“Carboxyl.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carboxyl. Accessed 11 Nov. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a monovalent group −COOH typical of organic acids

called also carboxyl group

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