axial

adjective

ax·​i·​al ˈak-sē-əl How to pronounce axial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an axis
2
a
: situated around, in the direction of, on, or along an axis
b
: extending in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of a cyclic structure (as of cyclohexane)
axial hydrogens
compare equatorial
axiality noun
axially adverb

Examples of axial in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Earth’s seasons result from a variety of factors, including orbit and axial tilt. Gongjie Li, Discover Magazine, 11 Jan. 2024 An exploded diagram of an axial flux electric motor (left) and a radial flux electric motor (right). Jonathan M. Gitlin, Ars Technica, 15 June 2023 Leap Day Leap Day may not seem astronomical, but it’s directly tied to Earth’s daily axial rotation and annual orbital revolution. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 5 Jan. 2024 Our planet's seasons are determined by Earth's axial tilt, however, not its proximity to the Sun. Eric Berger, Ars Technica, 4 Jan. 2024 In science-speak, this is thanks to its digital motor and an axial flow impeller, which together can push out 13 liters of air per second. Liana Schaffner, Allure, 21 Sep. 2023 Picture a traditional motor as a loaf of bread, and axial flux motor as a thick pancake. Russ Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 20 July 2023 Greenworks is offering major discounts on some of their most popular items including the best-ever deal on the brand’s cordless axial leaf blower. Tom Price, Popular Mechanics, 11 July 2023 Earth’s axial tilt also neatly explains why seasonal temperatures scarcely change around our planet’s equator because the sun’s shifting position overhead is muted at midlatitudes. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 30 June 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'axial.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

axis + -al entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1847, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of axial was circa 1847

Dictionary Entries Near axial

Cite this Entry

“Axial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/axial. Accessed 19 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

axial

adjective
ax·​i·​al ˈak-sē-əl How to pronounce axial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an axis
2
: situated around, in the direction of, on, or along an axis
axial flowers
axially adverb

Medical Definition

axial

adjective
ax·​i·​al ˈak-sē-əl How to pronounce axial (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an axis
2
a
: situated around, in the direction of, on, or along an axis
b
: extending in a direction essentially perpendicular to the plane of a cyclic structure (as of cyclohexane)
axial hydrogens
compare equatorial

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