: an antibody active against a tissue constituent of the individual producing it

Examples of autoantibody in a Sentence

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That means finding people in the early stages of disease, when autoantibodies show that the immune system has begun attacking beta cells but blood sugar levels are not yet high. Anna McKie, Wired News, 7 May 2026 Oram’s team has developed a calculator that combines factors such as age, family history, genetic risk, and autoantibody status—as determined by a simple blood test— to estimate someone’s chances of developing Type 1 diabetes. Anna McKie, Wired News, 7 May 2026 Currently, screening for Type 1 diabetes typically relies on genetic testing and testing for the presence of autoantibodies, which are proteins that indicate the body is attacking insulin-producing cells. Angelica P. Ahrens, The Conversation, 21 Apr. 2026 Patients may feel well while their bloodwork still shows abnormal autoantibodies or complement levels—subtle signals that the immune system remains activated. Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 13 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for autoantibody

Word History

Etymology

auto- + antibody

First Known Use

1905, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of autoantibody was in 1905

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Cite this Entry

“Autoantibody.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/autoantibody. Accessed 3 Aug. 2026.

Medical Definition

autoantibody

noun
plural autoantibodies
: an antibody active against a tissue constituent of the individual producing it

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