X chromosome

noun

: a sex chromosome that usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

Examples of X chromosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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None of these women manifested the traits of the disease, because the mutation occurred on one of their two X chromosomes, the other of which lacked the mutation. Jerome Groopman, New Yorker, 6 Apr. 2026 In some cases, the clones even lost an entire copy of their X chromosome. Frank Landymore, Futurism, 26 Mar. 2026 Because genetic females have two X chromosomes and genetic males have one X and one Y chromosomes, two out of every three X chromosomes in a population, on average, are inherited from people’s mothers. ABC News, 26 Feb. 2026 There’s less Neanderthal DNA on humans’ X chromosome than there is on most other chromosomes today. Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for X chromosome

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of X chromosome was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“X chromosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/X%20chromosome. Accessed 12 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

X chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is associated with femaleness and usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in organisms (as human beings) in which the male normally has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

Medical Definition

X chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

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