central bank

noun

: a national bank that operates to establish monetary and fiscal policy and to control the money supply and interest rate
central banker noun

Examples of central bank in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
That money has largely disappeared and billions in central bank reserves remain frozen by the US and its allies over the Taliban’s rights record. Kara Fox, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2026 Alongside roughly $300 billion frozen after the war began, Russia’s central bank is estimated to have around $300 billion in reserves, either in Russia or in jurisdictions not under sanctions. Sam Meredith, CNBC, 15 Aug. 2026 Those include Japan’s massive debt that exceeds 200% of GDP, fiscal stimulus that’s expected to worsen the deficit, and a central bank that’s been slow to raise rates in the face of high inflation. Jason Ma, Fortune, 15 Aug. 2026 Unemployment, meanwhile, was weaker than expected in the most recent reading, giving the central bank another item to consider. Matt Richardson, CBS News, 13 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for central bank

Word History

First Known Use

1841, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of central bank was in 1841

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Cite this Entry

“Central bank.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/central%20bank. Accessed 20 Aug. 2026.

Legal Definition

central bank

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