bankruptcy

noun

bank·​rupt·​cy ˈbaŋk-(ˌ)rəp(t)-sē 

plural bankruptcies

1

: the quality or state of being bankrupt

2

: utter failure or impoverishment

Synonyms

• ruin
• failure
• insolvency

Examples of bankruptcy in a Sentence

The company is facing bankruptcy.

The company was forced into bankruptcy.

The number of bankruptcies was especially high last year.

Critics view the decision as an example of moral bankruptcy on the part of the administration.

Recent Examples on the Web

About The Daily Money Each weekday, The Daily Money delivers the best consumer and financial news from USA TODAY, breaking down complex events, providing the TLDR version, and explaining how everything from Fed rate changes to bankruptcies impacts you. —Daniel De Visé, USA Today, 19 Aug. 2025

So the timeline would be as follows: GM: until 2019, vehicle manufacturing Lordstown Motors: 2019-2022 Foxconn/Hon Hai: 2022-current Reports also show that Foxconn had intended to manufacture the Fisker Pear there prior to Fisker’s bankruptcy. —John Werner, Forbes.com, 17 Aug. 2025

In the years leading up to its bankruptcy, Forever 21 struggled with competition from online retailers like Shein and Temu, according to USA TODAY. —Reia Li, AZCentral.com, 15 Aug. 2025

In February 2021, Belk filed for and emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy the same day. —Charlotte Observer, 14 Aug. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing bankruptcy

• declare bankruptcy
• file for bankruptcy
• in bankruptcy

Kids Definition

bankruptcy

noun

bank·​rupt·​cy ˈbaŋ-(ˌ)krəp-(t)sē 

plural bankruptcies

: the condition of being bankrupt

Legal Definition

bankruptcy

noun

bank·​rupt·​cy ˈbaŋ-ˌkrəp-sē 

plural bankruptcies

1

: the quality or state of a bankrupt

filed for bankruptcy

2

: the administration of an insolvent debtor's property by the court for the benefit of the debtor's creditors

the debt was discharged in bankruptcy

bankruptcy proceedings

see also adequate protection, Bankruptcy Code compare insolvency, receivership

Note: Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors. A debtor may file for bankruptcy, which is called “voluntary bankruptcy,” or a creditor may petition the court to declare the debtor bankrupt, which is called “involuntary bankruptcy.” Involuntary bankruptcy is allowed only under chapter 7 or chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. There are four types of relief available to individuals or corporations under the Bankruptcy Code: liquidation (chapter 7), reorganization (chapter 11), debt adjustment for a family farmer or fisherman (chapter 12), and debt adjustment for an individual with a regular income (chapter 13). Municipalities may file for bankruptcy under chapter 9. The court determines which debts are to be repaid according to their priority, and the debtor is typically granted a discharge from unpaid debts that are dischargeable under the Bankruptcy Code.