variants or less commonly -ier or -yer
1
a
: person occupationally connected with
furrier
lawyer
b
: person or thing belonging to or associated with
header
old-timer
c
: native of : resident of
cottager
New Yorker
d
: one that has
three-decker
e
: one that produces or yields
porker
2
a
: one that does or performs (a specified action)
batter
sometimes added to both elements of a compound
builder-upper
b
: one that is a suitable object of (a specified action)
broiler
3
: one that is
foreigner
in all senses -yer in a few words after w, -ier in a few other words, otherwise -er

Word History

Etymology

Middle English -er, -ere, -ier, -iere; partly from Old English -ere (from Latin -arius); partly from Old French -ier, -iere, from Latin -arius, -aria, -arium -ary; partly from Anglo-French -ere, from Latin -ator -or — more at -ary, -or

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Cite this Entry

“-er.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/-er. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

-er

1 of 2 adjective suffix or adverb suffix
ər;
after some vowels, often r;
after ŋ
usually gər
used to form the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs of one syllable
hotter
drier
and of some adjectives and adverbs of two or more syllables
completer
beautifuller

-er

2 of 2 noun suffix
ər;
after some vowels, often r
variants also -ier
ē-ər
yər
or -yer
yər
1
a
: person connected with a particular job or occupation
furrier
lawyer
b
: person or thing belonging to or associated with
old-timer
c
: native of
New Yorker
: resident of
cottager
d
: one that has
double-decker
e
: one that produces or yields
porker
2
a
: one that does or performs (a specified action)
reporter
b
: one that is a suitable object of (a specified action)
broiler
3
: one that is
foreigner
Etymology

Old English -ra (adjective suffix) or Old English -or (adverb suffix)

derived from Old English -ere and Latin -arius (both noun suffixes)

Medical Definition

Er

1 of 2 symbol
erbium

ER

2 of 2 abbreviation
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