X chromosome

noun

: a sex chromosome that usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

Examples of X chromosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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What about women who have Turner syndrome or only have one X chromosome or men with Klinefelter syndrome with an XXY karyotype? Naperville Sun, Chicago Tribune, 20 June 2025 The reasons aren’t fully understood—theories include the possibility of a more responsive immune system, an additional X chromosome or the idea that mothering makes women robust—but the pattern is clear. Anne Marie Chaker, Time, 18 June 2025 Male kittens, also like most other male mammals, have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome. Gayoung Lee, Scientific American, 15 May 2025 The scientists knew that females usually have just one copy of the mutation and in that case have tortoiseshell (partially orange) coloring, although in rare cases, a female cat will be orange if both X chromosomes have the mutation. ArsTechnica, 31 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for X chromosome

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of X chromosome was in 1911

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Cite this Entry

“X chromosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/X%20chromosome. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

X chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is associated with femaleness and usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in organisms (as human beings) in which the male normally has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

Medical Definition

X chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that usually occurs paired in each female cell and single in each male cell in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare y chromosome

More from Merriam-Webster on X chromosome

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