watershed

noun

wa·​ter·​shed ˈwȯ-tər-ˌshed 

ˈwä-

plural watersheds

1

a

: a dividing ridge between drainage areas : divide entry 2

The watershed of the Himalayas does not lie along the line of its highest peaks, as in most mountain ranges, but about a hundred miles farther north.

—Frits Staal

b

: a region or area bounded peripherally by a divide and draining ultimately to a particular watercourse or body of water

the Mississippi River watershed

2

: a crucial dividing point, line, or factor : turning point

This year marked a watershed for contemporary classical music in the city.

—The Chicago Tribune

The spring of 1949 was, in general, a watershed in Joe Liebling's life.

—Raymond Sokolov

The death of Ugandan teacher Gregory Byaruhanga at the hands of the Kenyan police has marked a watershed in the rising tension in the region and in the instability of the Kenyan regime.

—Victoria Brittain

—often used before another noun

a watershed moment

a watershed event

The watershed year for science fiction must be 1968, when Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey appeared, not only dramatically expanding for this kind of motion picture the potentials of film technology, but making science fiction a vehicle for both poetic vision and metaphysical exploration.

—Ira Konigsberg

3

British : the time of day after which television programs not appropriate for children may be broadcast

the nine o'clock watershed

4

medical : an area of tissue (as of the brain or colon) that is located at the periphery of two separate arterial systems, is dependent on both for blood supply, and may be poorly perfused and vulnerable to ischemia

—usually used before another noun

Brain imaging of patients with vascular dementia typically show small strokes or poor blood supply deep in the brain, at the natural terminal (the so-called watershed area) of the blood vessel.

—Renee Meyer

… cell death caused by blocked blood flow in the brain's "watershed" region, where two arteries supply blood.

—Susan Scutti

see also watershed infarction

Did you know?

Watershed Has Geographic Origins

Opinion on the literal geographic meaning of watershed is divided. On one side of the debate are those who think the word can only refer to a ridge of land separating rivers and streams flowing in one direction from those flowing in the opposite direction. That's the term's original meaning, one probably borrowed in the translation of the German Wasserscheide. On the other side of the argument are those who think watershed can also apply to the area through which such divided water flows. The latter sense is now far more common in America, but most Americans have apparently decided to leave the quarrel to geologists and geographers while they use the term in its figurative sense, "turning point."        

Synonyms of watershed

• milestone
• climax
• landmark

Examples of watershed in a Sentence

The show will not air until after the nine o'clock watershed.

a watershed moment in her life came when she inherited a reasonable sum of money and was able to start her own coffee shop

Recent Examples on the Web

That includes water usage, a comprehensive drainage plan, assurances that the data center won’t affect the watershed and details about how the project wouldn’t alter the area’s rural character. —Elizabeth Campbell, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Jan. 2026

Warming temperatures and shifting precipitation patterns will reshape the American, Bear and Cosumnes river watersheds, intensifying snowpack loss and placing greater strain on California’s water supply, a two-year study has found. —Chaewon Chung updated January 14, Sacbee.com, 14 Jan. 2026

Rising temperatures increase evaporation, further stressing a watershed already under pressure from growth and development. —Amy Green, Miami Herald, 9 Jan. 2026

With modern development along the creek’s 35-mile watershed that starts in the foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains and drains to Aliso Beach, the area has become swamped by urban runoff. —Erika I. Ritchie, Oc Register, 8 Jan. 2026

Word History

First Known Use

1839, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing watershed

• watershed infarct
• watershed infarction
• watershed stroke

Rhymes for watershed

• abovesaid
• aforesaid
• arrowhead
• casinghead
• copperhead
• figurehead
• fountainhead
• gingerbread
• hammerhead
• infrared
• leatherhead
• letterhead

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Kids Definition

watershed

noun

wa·​ter·​shed ˈwȯt-ər-ˌshed 

ˈwät-

1

: a dividing ridge (as a mountain range) separating one drainage area from others

2

: the area that drains into a river or lake