vertiginous

adjective

ver·​tig·​i·​nous (ˌ)vər-ˈti-jə-nəs How to pronounce vertiginous (audio)
1
a
: characterized by or suffering from vertigo or dizziness
b
: inclined to frequent and often pointless change : inconstant
2
: causing or tending to cause dizziness
the vertiginous heights
3
: marked by turning : rotary
the vertiginous motion of the earth
vertiginously adverb

Did you know?

It is generally necessary to avoid crowded rooms and the vertiginous influence of the dance, one 19th-century medical work advised. We're not sure what condition this advice was aimed at, but it may well have been "vertigo," a disordered state characterized by whirling dizziness. "Vertiginous," from the Latin vertiginosus, is the adjective form of "vertigo," which in Latin means a turning or whirling action. Both words descend from the Latin verb vertere, meaning "to turn." ("Vertiginous" and "vertigo" are just two of an almost dizzying array of "vertere" offspring, from "adverse" to "vortex.") The "dizzying" sense of "vertiginous" is often used figuratively, as in "vertiginous medical discoveries may drastically change life in the 21st century."

Examples of vertiginous in a Sentence

a 3-D effect that is likely to leave some audience members feeling vertiginous
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The individual tiles and reinforcement bars create a striking impression of an enthralling and vertiginous centrifugal motion. Tara Anne Dalbow, Los Angeles Times, 8 May 2025 This vertiginous rise was fueled by an explosion in demand during the pandemic, encouraged in part by low mortgage rates, and a historic lack of supply in the U.S. housing market. Tom Rogers, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Apr. 2025 For the actor, what transpires is not an escape from the motherhood plot, but a vertiginous, possibly delusional slide into it. Jordan Kisner, The Atlantic, 4 Apr. 2025 The tech giant plans to ship more iPhones to the U.S. from India as a short-term way to offset the newly vertiginous levies on goods from China, according to The Wall Street Journal. Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vertiginous

Word History

Etymology

Latin vertiginosus, from vertigin-, vertigo

First Known Use

1608, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of vertiginous was in 1608

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Cite this Entry

“Vertiginous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vertiginous. Accessed 20 May. 2025.

Medical Definition

vertiginous

adjective
ver·​tig·​i·​nous (ˌ)vər-ˈtij-ə-nəs How to pronounce vertiginous (audio)
: of, relating to, characterized by, or affected with vertigo or dizziness
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