vernal

adjective

ver·​nal ˈvər-nᵊl How to pronounce vernal (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or occurring in the spring
vernal equinox
vernal sunshine
2
: fresh or new like the spring
also : youthful
vernally adverb

Did you know?

“The sun’s coming soon. / A future, then, of warmth and runoff, / and old faces surprised to see us. / A cache of love, I’d call it, / opened up, vernal, refreshed.” These are the closing lines of the poem “Runoff” by Sidney Burris, and even if you don’t (yet) know the word vernal, you can probably divine its meaning from context. The sun’s arrival? Melting snow and ice? Optimism? It all sure sounds like spring, the muse of many a poet and the essence of vernal, an adjective that describes all things related to the season. While the sun has been crossing the equator since time immemorial, producing a vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere in late March and in the southern hemisphere in late September, the word vernal has only been in use in English since the early 16th century, when it blossomed from the Latin adjective vernālis. That word in turn traces back to the noun vēr, meaning “spring.”

Examples of vernal in a Sentence

trees and flowers in vernal bloom
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Across much of eastern North America, from Tennessee through Nova Scotia, skunk cabbage emerges before the vernal equinox in mid-March, pushing out of the snow and frozen mud like some primordial progenitor of the warmer weather to come. Skylar Knight, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 June 2025 Easter is typically celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon, occurring on or after the vernal, or spring, equinox. Amaris Encinas, USA Today, 20 Apr. 2025 Northern Lights displays are possible on Thursday, March 20, according to a NASA model, partly because of that day’s vernal equinox. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 19 Mar. 2025 The vernal equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, according to the Old Farmer’s Almanac. Hannah Poukish, Sacramento Bee, 19 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vernal

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin vernālis, from vernus "of spring" (going back to pre-Latin *u̯esri-no-, adjective derivative from the base of Latin vēr "spring") + -ālis -al entry 1; vēr "spring," going back to Indo-European *u̯ḗs-r̥-, *u̯es-n̥-s, whence also Old Norse vár "spring," Old Frisian wars, wērs, Welsh gwanwyn (Old Welsh guiannuin, from British Celtic *u̯esantēno-), Middle Irish errach (probably from *u̯esrāko-, with generalization of the lenited initial consonant), Old Church Slavic vesna, Russian vesná, Lithuanian vãsara "summer," Greek éar "spring" (from *u̯ehar, from *u̯esr̥), Armenian garun (gar- from *gehar-, from *u̯esr̥- + a suffix), Sanskrit vasantá-, Avestan vaŋri (locative) "in the spring"

First Known Use

1530, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vernal was in 1530

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Cite this Entry

“Vernal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vernal. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

vernal

adjective
ver·​nal ˈvərn-ᵊl How to pronounce vernal (audio)
: of, relating to, or occurring in the spring
the vernal equinox

More from Merriam-Webster on vernal

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