understudy

1 of 2

verb

un·​der·​study ˈən-dər-ˌstə-dē How to pronounce understudy (audio)
ˌən-dər-ˈstə-
understudied; understudying; understudies
Synonyms of understudynext

intransitive verb

: to study another actor's part in order to substitute in an emergency

transitive verb

: to prepare (a part or character) as understudy
also : to prepare as understudy to (an actor)

understudy

2 of 2

noun

un·​der·​study ˈən-dər-ˌstə-dē How to pronounce understudy (audio)
: one who is prepared to act another's part or take over another's duties

Examples of understudy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
In fact, metacognition is fundamental to human intelligence and, until recently, has been understudied in artificial intelligence systems. Ricky J. Sethi, The Conversation, 26 Jan. 2026 Perhaps that’s what led to his first big break, understudying for Matthew Broderick in Broadway’s Brighton Beach Memoirs. Seth Abramovitch, HollywoodReporter, 13 Jan. 2026
Noun
While this area will have to be revisited in the summer, Villa’s lack of a reliable understudy for Matty Cash could do with being solved. James McNicholas, New York Times, 31 Jan. 2026 In the early 1980s, she was introduced by Radner to SNL and became her understudy. Caroline Blair, PEOPLE, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for understudy

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1874, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun

1882, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of understudy was in 1874

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Understudy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/understudy. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

understudy

verb
un·​der·​study
ˈən-dər-ˌstəd-ē
ˌən-dər-ˈstəd-ē
: to study another actor's part in order to be his or her substitute in an emergency
understudy noun

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