tularemia

noun

tu·​la·​re·​mia ˌtü-lə-ˈrē-mē-ə How to pronounce tularemia (audio)
ˌtyü-
: an infectious disease especially of wild rabbits, rodents, some domestic animals, and humans that is caused by a bacterium (Francisella tularensis), is transmitted especially by the bites of insects, and in humans is marked by symptoms (such as fever) of toxemia

called also rabbit fever

tularemic adjective

Examples of tularemia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When diagnosed early, tularemia can be effectively treated with antibiotics. Jennifer McRae, CBS News, 9 June 2026 Potential illnesses from a bite include ehrlichiosis, tularemia, Heartland virus, Bourbon virus and alpha-gal syndrome — all of which can be occasionally fatal without appropriate treatment started fairly early. Sophie Lindberg, Kansas City Star, 8 June 2026 Diseases these ticks can transmit to people, dogs, livestock and other animals, include Rocky Mountain spotted fever, tularemia and canine tick paralysis. Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 23 Apr. 2026 Though most infections can be treated with antibiotics, the CDC reports tularemia can be life-threatening. Emma Wozniak, The Enquirer, 31 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for tularemia

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Tulare County, California

First Known Use

1921, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tularemia was in 1921

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tularemia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tularemia. Accessed 15 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

tularemia

noun
tu·​la·​re·​mia ˌt(y)ü-lə-ˈrē-mē-ə How to pronounce tularemia (audio)
: a disease especially of rodents, wild rabbits, human beings, and some domestic animals that is caused by a bacterium and passed on by the bites of insects or ticks

Medical Definition

tularemia

noun
tu·​la·​re·​mia
variants or chiefly British tularaemia
: an infectious disease especially of wild rabbits, rodents, some domestic animals, and humans that is caused by a bacterium (Francisella tularensis), is transmitted especially by the bites of insects, and in humans is marked by symptoms (as fever) of toxemia

called also rabbit fever

tularemic adjective
or chiefly British tularaemic

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