truant

1 of 3

noun

tru·​ant ˈtrü-ənt How to pronounce truant (audio)
Synonyms of truantnext
: one who shirks duty
especially : one who stays out of school without permission

truant

2 of 3

adjective

1
: shirking responsibility
especially : absent from school without permission
2
: being, resembling, or characteristic of a truant

truant

3 of 3

verb

truanted; truanting; truants

intransitive verb

: to idle away time especially while playing truant
… three truanting school kids …Marlowe Fawcett

Examples of truant in a Sentence

Noun an increasing number of truants
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
One is reminded of Victor Frankenstein who, having chased his truant monster deep into the Arctic, dies overwhelmed by exhaustion and regret. Jessi Jezewska Stevens, The Dial, 2 Dec. 2025 The charismatic truant has since become an archetype of 1980s cool. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 6 June 2025
Adjective
In Kentucky, a 2024 law requiring court referrals for truant students led to a surge of families pulling their children out of public schools to homeschool, rather than face legal consequences. Jon England, Mercury News, 2 Dec. 2025 In Chicago, nearly half of students were considered chronically truant, according to state data. The Editorial Board, Chicago Tribune, 4 Sep. 2025
Verb
In Los Angeles, school superintendent Alberto Carvalho has gone door to door; in Alabama, signs stressing the importance of attendance are displayed on front lawns; in Philadelphia, local programs have been established that send out text messages to potentially truant youths' parents. Lauren Lantry, ABC News, 16 Nov. 2023 See All Example Sentences for truant

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, vagabond, idler, from Anglo-French, of Celtic origin; akin to Old Irish trógán wretch, trúag wretched

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1580, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of truant was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Truant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/truant. Accessed 20 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

truant

noun
tru·​ant
ˈtrü-ənt
1
: a person who neglects duty
2
: a student who stays out of school without permission
truant adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on truant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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