1
: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
2
: one of three terms into which the academic year is sometimes divided

Did you know?

Semester, which comes from the Latin words for "six" and "month", has come to mean half an academic year when the year is divided into two segments. When an academic year is divided into three segments, each is called a trimester (which is usually a bit more accurate, since each segment often is close to three months in length). Some colleges operate on the "quarter" system, with the summer being the fourth quarter, but this just means that each quarter is basically a trimester. In a human pregnancy, a trimester is three months long, representing one-third of the nine months that a typical pregnancy lasts.

Examples of trimester in a Sentence

development in the first trimester
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Ectopic pregnancies, while rare, have long been recognized as the leading cause of maternal deaths in the first trimester. Andrea Suozzo, ProPublica, 9 Sep. 2026 The researchers also analyzed data from 1,210 girls in the Copenhagen Mother-Child Cohort who were followed from infancy to adolescence; their mothers reported paracetamol use during the third trimester. Jen Christensen, CNN Money, 8 Sep. 2026 Additionally, pregnant women who are at a heightened risk of contracting HIV should be tested at the beginning of their pregnancy and again during the third trimester, says the CDC. Tj Rhodes, Sioux Falls Argus Leader, 26 Aug. 2026 According to data published in February by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 4 mothers did not receive prenatal care beginning in the first trimester in 2024, an increase of 13% from 2021. Madeline Mitchell, USA Today, 26 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for trimester

Word History

Etymology

French trimestre, from Latin trimestris of three months, from tri- + mensis month — more at moon

First Known Use

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trimester was in 1821

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Trimester.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trimester. Accessed 17 Sep. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a period of three or about three months
especially : any of three periods of approximately three months each into which a human pregnancy is divided
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster