trade-off

noun

Synonyms of trade-offnext
1
: a balancing of factors all of which are not attainable at the same time
Governments face a trade-off between privacy and increasing the effectiveness of tax collection.Ricardo Perez-Truglia and Ugo Troiano
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another : exchange
trade off transitive verb

Examples of trade-off in a Sentence

a trade-off in which a company got a celebrity spokesperson and a fading star got some much-needed cash
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the White House, advisers cited the Phillips Curve to describe this trade-off between employment and inflation. Alex Mayyasi, NPR, 7 Apr. 2026 There are trade-offs versus larger, pricier lenses, though. Jim Fisher, PC Magazine, 6 Apr. 2026 This is a big deal as making strong steel is typically something of a trade-off. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 5 Apr. 2026 Americans accept far more brutal trade-offs, such as nearly 37,000 annual motor-vehicle deaths in exchange for our incredible mobility. Steven Greenhut, Oc Register, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for trade-off

Word History

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of trade-off was in 1909

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Cite this Entry

“Trade-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trade-off. Accessed 11 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

trade-off

noun
ˈtrād-ˌȯf
1
: a balancing of things all of which cannot be had at the same time
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another
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