trade-off

noun

1
: a balancing of factors all of which are not attainable at the same time
Governments face a trade-off between privacy and increasing the effectiveness of tax collection.Ricardo Perez-Truglia and Ugo Troiano
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another : exchange
trade off transitive verb

Examples of trade-off in a Sentence

a trade-off in which a company got a celebrity spokesperson and a fading star got some much-needed cash
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This flexibility allows one engine to perform like two different engines, eliminating the traditional trade-off between thrust and efficiency. Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 8 Nov. 2025 That heat pump means less room in the front trunk as a trade-off. New Atlas, 7 Nov. 2025 Data can support better planning and clarify trade-offs. Malana Vantyler, Ascend Agency, 6 Nov. 2025 But there are significant trade-offs. Aldo Svaldi, Denver Post, 6 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for trade-off

Word History

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of trade-off was in 1909

Cite this Entry

“Trade-off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trade-off. Accessed 10 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

trade-off

noun
ˈtrād-ˌȯf
1
: a balancing of things all of which cannot be had at the same time
2
: a giving up of one thing in return for another
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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