thermosphere

noun

ther·​mo·​sphere ˈthər-mə-ˌsfir How to pronounce thermosphere (audio)
: the part of the earth's atmosphere that begins at about 50 miles (80 kilometers) above the earth's surface, extends to outer space, and is characterized by steadily increasing temperature with height
thermospheric adjective

Examples of thermosphere in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The ignorosphere includes the mesosphere — the layer of Earth's atmosphere at altitudes between 30 and 53 miles (50 to 85 kilometers) — plus a section of the thermosphere up to an altitude of 100 miles (160 km). Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 16 Aug. 2025 Greenhouse gas emissions here at ground level are wreaking havoc on the upper atmosphere, earth’s thermosphere, which potentially can cause catastrophic satellite collision in low-Earth orbit. Bruce Dorminey, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 The scientists used computer models to simulate how CO2 would influence the thermosphere and satellite orbital dynamics under different emission scenarios. Margherita Bassi, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Mar. 2025 While modeling from the 1990s already showed that greenhouse gases trap heat in the lower atmosphere, more recent research determined that the same gases also radiate heat at much higher altitudes — thereby cooling the thermosphere. Sharon Udasin, The Hill, 10 Mar. 2025

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

circa 1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thermosphere was circa 1950

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Cite this Entry

“Thermosphere.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thermosphere. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

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