surfactant

noun

: a surface-active substance (such as a detergent)
surfactant adjective

Examples of surfactant in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The salt helps draw moisture out of the plant, accelerating the drying process, while the dish soap acts as a surfactant, allowing the solution to adhere to the leaves. Sj McShane, Martha Stewart, 31 July 2026 This uses natural ingredients and surfactants to deal with mold and other contaminants on surfaces, such as bacteria. Daley Quinn, Southern Living, 6 July 2026 The cleanser has an organic compound called surfactants. Mallory Carra, The Spruce, 14 June 2026 Shampoo is often made by combining a surfactant, like sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate, with a cosurfactant, commonly cocamidopropyl betaine, in water. William Jones, Ascend Agency, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for surfactant

Word History

Etymology

surface-active + -ant

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of surfactant was in 1950

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surfactant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surfactant. Accessed 12 Aug. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a surface-active substance
specifically : a surface-active lipoprotein mixture which coats the alveoli and which prevents collapse of the lungs by reducing the surface tension of pulmonary fluids
surfactant adjective

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