super-spreading
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            su·per-spread·ing
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌsü-pər-ˈspre-diŋ 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            variants  
 or superspreading
        
    
                                
              
          
                                                      : the transmission of a communicable disease to an unusually large number of uninfected individuals by a relatively small number of highly contagious individuals : the spread of disease by super-spreaders                                      
              
                             
The SARS coronavirus moved mainly via super-spreading and the epidemic died out. Whether that is likely to happen this time should become apparent soon.—
Debora MacKenzie
                                       The authors analyse data from eight human infections … to show that superspreading occurs across the board, although to a greater or lesser extent depending on the disease.—
Alison P. Galvani and Robert M. May
                         
                
                  —often used before another nounsuper-spreading events
    
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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