suction

1 of 2

noun

suc·​tion ˈsək-shən 

1

: the act or process of sucking

2

a

: the act or process of exerting a force upon a solid, liquid, or gaseous body by reason of reduced air pressure over part of its surface

b

: force so exerted

3

: a device (such as a pipe or fitting) used in a machine that operates by suction

suctional

ˈsək-sh(ə-)nəl 

adjective

suction

2 of 2

verb

suctioned; suctioning; suctions

transitive verb

: to remove (as from a body cavity or passage) by suction

Examples of suction in a Sentence

Noun

The vacuum cleaner picks up dirt by suction.

The octopus grasps things using suction.

a vacuum cleaner with enough suction to pick up the heaviest particles of dirt

Verb

The surgeon will suction blood out of the area.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

An uneven surface can disrupt the suction power and could cause the unit to fall. —PC Magazine, 19 Apr. 2025

This can lead to less suction power, a clogged filter, or even an entire vacuum break down. —Amy Brightfield, Better Homes & Gardens, 17 Apr. 2025

Verb

Don't use a tourniquet Don't try to suction out the venom, and don't cut or slice the bite Keep the affected extremity elevated while traveling to a medical facility. —Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA TODAY, 14 Mar. 2025

This powerful carpet cleaner swiftly suctions up messes and scrubs them clean in one fell swoop, no manual labor required. —Clara McMahon, People.com, 9 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Late Latin suction-, suctio, from Latin sugere to suck — more at suck

First Known Use

Noun

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1954, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing suction

• suction cup
• suction pump
• suction stop

Rhymes for suction

• duction
• ruction
• abduction
• adduction
• conduction
• construction
• deduction
• destruction
• eduction
• induction
• instruction
• obstruction

Kids Definition

suction

noun

suc·​tion

ˈsək-shən

1

: the act or process of sucking

2

a

: the action or process of drawing something (as liquid or dust) into a space (as a vacuum cleaner or a pump) by removing air from the space

b

: the force caused by suction

Medical Definition

suction

1 of 2 noun

suc·​tion ˈsək-shən 

1

: the act or process of sucking

2

a

: the act or process of exerting a force upon a solid, liquid, or gaseous body by reason of reduced air pressure over part of its surface

b

: force so exerted

3

: the act or process of removing secretions or fluids from hollow or tubular organs or cavities by means of a tube and a device (as a suction pump) that operates on negative pressure

suction

2 of 2 transitive verb

: to remove from a body cavity or passage by suction