stifle

1 of 2

verb

sti·​fle ˈstī-fəl How to pronounce stifle (audio)
stifled; stifling ˈstī-f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce stifle (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to withhold from circulation or expression
stifled our anger
b
: to cut off (the voice, the breath, etc.)
2
a(1)
: muffle
(2)
b
: to kill by depriving of oxygen : suffocate

intransitive verb

: to be or become unable to breathe easily
stifling in the heat
stifler noun
stiflingly adverb

stifle

2 of 2

noun

: the joint next above the hock in the hind leg of a quadruped (such as a horse or dog) corresponding to the human knee see horse illustration

Examples of stifle in a Sentence

Verb trying to stifle a cry I had to stifle the desire to yell “Stop!”. Students at the school are stifled by the pressure to score high on tests. Too many regulations stifle innovation. something that stifles the growth of the plant I wish we could go outside instead of stifling in this tiny room. He was almost stifled by the smoke.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The Lynx defeated the Valkyries 101-72, showcasing a combination of effective offense and stifling defense. Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Sep. 2025 The home of world-leading firms such as Samsung, Hyundai, and LG spent decades at technology’s vanguard, but fortunes have wilted in recent years because of a stifling regulatory environment, demographic pressures, and fierce competition from China. Charlie Campbell, Time, 17 Sep. 2025 The equity-grading scandal underscores a destructive phenomenon, which since the 1960s has increasingly stifled America’s can-do spirit with countless rules and regulations. Steve Forbes, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2025 Woods Richardson, who allowed just two hits, outdueled Yankees starter Carlos Rodón, who completely stifled the Twins (66-84) the last time the two teams played. Betsy Helfand, Twin Cities, 16 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for stifle

Word History

Etymology

Verb

alteration of Middle English stuflen

Noun

Middle English

First Known Use

Verb

1513, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2b

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of stifle was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Stifle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stifle. Accessed 18 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

stifle

verb
sti·​fle
ˈstī-fəl
stifled; stifling
-f(ə-)liŋ
1
: to kill by depriving of or die from lack of oxygen or air : smother
2
: to keep in check by deliberate effort : repress
trying to stifle a sneeze
stiflingly
-f(ə-)liŋ-lē
adverb

Medical Definition

stifle

noun
sti·​fle ˈstī-fəl How to pronounce stifle (audio)
: the joint next above the hock in the hind leg of a quadruped (as a horse) corresponding to the knee in humans

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