rifle

1 of 4

verb (1)

ri·​fle ˈrī-fəl How to pronounce rifle (audio)
rifled; rifling ˈrī-f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to search through something quickly and carelessly especially with the intent to steal
rifled the papers on her desk looking for the document
Someone broke into and rifled the safe.
2
: to steal and carry away

intransitive verb

: to engage in ransacking and stealing
rifled through his wallet and stole his money
rifler noun

rifle

2 of 4

verb (2)

rifled; rifling ˈrī-f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)

transitive verb

: to cut spiral grooves into the bore of
rifled arms
rifled pipe

rifle

3 of 4

noun

1
a
: a shoulder weapon with a rifled bore
b
: a rifled artillery piece
2
rifles plural : soldiers armed with rifles

rifle

4 of 4

verb (3)

rifled; rifling ˈrī-f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)

transitive verb

: to hit or throw (a ball) with great force or speed

Examples of rifle in a Sentence

Verb (1) rifled the desk drawer in search of the insurance policy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Forest respond two minutes later after the hosts fail to deal with Dan Ndoye’s cross, Ibrahim Sangare rifling home. Jacob Whitehead, New York Times, 10 Nov. 2025 The way that Jackson can throw downfield and rifle off chunk yardage on the ground is a major reason why the Ravens likely had to be very careful with his recovery from the hamstring injury. James Brizuela, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Oct. 2025
Noun
The tip to the Sandy Hook tip line on February 11 stated Shockley had access to an AR-15 rifle, had just ordered a bulletproof vest and admired Nikolas Cruz, the gunman who murdered 17 people at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, officials said. Eric Levenson, CNN Money, 23 Nov. 2025 He was shot in the head with what investigators said was most likely used a SIG Sauer rifle. Jessica Sager, PEOPLE, 22 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for rifle

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English, from Anglo-French rifler to scrape off, plunder, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German riffilōn to saw, obsolete Dutch rijffelen to scrape

Verb (2)

perhaps from French rifler to scratch, file, from Middle French, to scrape, plunder

and Verb (3)

First Known Use

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

1635, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1756, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (3)

1937, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rifle was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rifle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rifle. Accessed 24 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

rifle

1 of 4 verb
ri·​fle ˈrī-fəl How to pronounce rifle (audio)
rifled; rifling -f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)
1
: to search through fast and roughly especially in order to steal
rifled the coat pockets for loose change
2
rifler noun

rifle

2 of 4 verb
rifled; rifling -f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)
: to cut spiral grooves on the inside of a barrel of
rifled arms

rifle

3 of 4 noun
1
a
: a weapon with a long rifled barrel that is designed to be fired from the shoulder
b
: a rifled artillery piece
2
plural : a body of soldiers armed with rifles

rifle

4 of 4 verb
rifled; rifling -f(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce rifle (audio)
: to hit or throw a ball with great force
Etymology

Verb

Middle English riflen "to steal or carry away by force," from early French rifler "to scrape off, plunder"; of Germanic origin

Verb

perhaps from French rifler "to scratch, file," from early French, "to scrape off, plunder"

More from Merriam-Webster on rifle

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