sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-əl How to pronounce sterile (audio) , chiefly British -ˌī(-ə)l \

Definition of sterile

1a : failing to bear or incapable of producing fruit or spores
b : failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring a sterile hybrid
c : incapable of germinating sterile spores
d of a flower : neither perfect nor pistillate
2a : unproductive of vegetation a sterile arid region
b : free from living organisms and especially pathogenic microorganisms a sterile syringe
c : lacking in stimulating emotional or intellectual quality : lifeless a sterile work of art

Other Words from sterile

sterilely \ ˈster-​ə(l)-​lē How to pronounce sterile (audio) , chiefly British  -​ˌī(-​ə)(l)-​lē \ adverb
sterility \ stə-​ˈri-​lə-​tē How to pronounce sterile (audio) \ noun

Synonyms & Antonyms for sterile

Synonyms

Antonyms

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Examples of sterile in a Sentence

a sterile dressing for a wound sterile couples sometimes choose to adopt needy children
Recent Examples on the Web The band wanted to be sure the new record was not sterile. Eric Fuller, Forbes, 15 Apr. 2022 Like other hybrids in the animal kingdom, such as the mule or the liger, the kunga was sterile. Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 20 Jan. 2022 There is a possibility of biocontamination at the crash site, since rocket parts aren’t sterile when launched, said David Rothery, a professor of planetary geosciences at The Open University in the United Kingdom. Katie Hunt, CNN, 4 Mar. 2022 The team also found differences in the activity of genes involved in the prevention of oxidative damage or the repair of such damage, between queens and egg-laying workers compared with sterile workers. Tim Vernimmen, Smithsonian Magazine, 21 Jan. 2022 Worker bees are sterile and are destined for a lifetime of intensive tasks such as housekeeping and food collection. Chao Yan, Scientific American, 17 June 2020 Big manufacturers resorted to growing the blue agave only in their own farms, cloning plants for ease and speed but rendering them virtually sterile in the process. Samanth Subramanian, Quartz, 8 Mar. 2022 Billions of years ago, some unknown location on the sterile, primordial Earth became a cauldron of complex organic molecules from which the first cells emerged. Quanta Magazine, 8 Mar. 2022 The deli is sending these funds to Razom for Ukraine, a nonprofit that is providing medical supplies such as tourniquets, bandages, combat gauzes and sterile pads to affected residents, as well as humanitarian aid and support for volunteers on-site. Emma Balter, Chron, 7 Mar. 2022 See More

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'sterile.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

First Known Use of sterile

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for sterile

Middle English steryle, from Latin sterilis; akin to Goth stairo barren animal, Sanskrit starī sterile cow

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Time Traveler for sterile

Time Traveler

The first known use of sterile was in the 15th century

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Dictionary Entries Near sterile

sterilant

sterile

sterilizability

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Statistics for sterile

Last Updated

21 Apr 2022

Cite this Entry

“Sterile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sterile. Accessed 24 Apr. 2022.

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More Definitions for sterile

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-əl How to pronounce sterile (audio) \

Kids Definition of sterile

1 : not able to produce fruit, crops, or offspring : not fertile sterile soil
2 : free from living germs a sterile bandage

sterile

adjective
ster·​ile | \ ˈster-əl, chiefly British -ˌīl \

Medical Definition of sterile

1 : failing to produce or incapable of producing offspring a sterile hybrid — compare infertile
2 : free from living organisms and especially microorganisms a sterile syringe a sterile cyst

Other Words from sterile

sterilely \ -​əl-​(l)ē How to pronounce sterile (audio) \ adverb
sterility \ stə-​ˈril-​ət-​ē How to pronounce sterile (audio) \ noun, plural sterilities

More from Merriam-Webster on sterile

Nglish: Translation of sterile for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of sterile for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sterile

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