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startle

1 of 2

verb

star·​tle ˈstär-tᵊl How to pronounce startle (audio)
startled; startling ˈstär-tᵊl-iŋ How to pronounce startle (audio)
ˈstärt-liŋ

intransitive verb

: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or alarm)
the baby startles easily

transitive verb

: to frighten or surprise suddenly and usually not seriously
startlement noun

startle

2 of 2

noun

: a sudden mild shock (as of surprise or alarm)

Examples of startle in a Sentence

Verb I'm sorry that I startled you. the lightning startled the children and sent them scurrying for cover
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The singular worker realized that the porta-potty was in the way, inserted forks from the loader into the structure to move it, and was startled when Kolbe exited, Rush said. Darcie Moran, USA Today, 24 Nov. 2025 Another student, Christian Leguerre, said the rapid burst of shots startled residents of The Mix Apartments. Christopher Harris, CBS News, 17 Nov. 2025
Noun
The wife, who’d been fixated on the cages, shook with a startle, as if waking from a dream. Literary Hub, 16 Oct. 2025 Knott’s Berry Farm associate producer Pasta Rago showed me how to do the startle scare and lunge. Brady MacDonald, Oc Register, 2 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for startle

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English stertlen, frequentative of sterten to start

First Known Use

Verb

1530, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun

1603, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of startle was in 1530

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Startle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/startle. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

startle

verb
star·​tle
ˈstärt-ᵊl
startled; startling
ˈstärt-liŋ
-ᵊl-iŋ
1
: to move or jump suddenly (as in surprise or fright)
2
: to frighten suddenly and usually not seriously
the kitten startles easily
startle noun

More from Merriam-Webster on startle

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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