sprain

1 of 2

noun

1
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a sprained condition

sprain

2 of 2

verb

sprained; spraining; sprains

transitive verb

: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Examples of sprain in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
This week marked four weeks since Franz Wagner suffered a left high ankle sprain and one year since older brother Moe Wagner, underwent successful surgery to repair a torn ACL in his left knee. Jason Beede, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Jan. 2026 Boston ruled Minott out for its matchup against the Toronto Raptors at TD Garden with a left ankle sprain. Zack Cox, Boston Herald, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
The Bulls also said center Zach Collins (sprained right toe) will be reevaluated in 10 days. CBS News, 1 Jan. 2026 Ryan Kalkbrenner also missed his fifth straight game, leaving the Hornets shorthanded since Miles Bridges couldn’t go after spraining his right ankle in Monday’s loss to Milwaukee. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 31 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for sprain

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1601, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1622, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sprain was in 1601

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sprain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sprain. Accessed 10 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
1
: a sudden or severe twisting of a joint with stretching or tearing of ligaments
2
: a condition that results from a sprain and is usually marked by pain and swelling

sprain

2 of 2 verb
: to injure by a sudden or severe twist

Medical Definition

sprain

1 of 2 noun
: a sudden or violent twist or wrench of a joint causing the stretching or tearing of ligaments and often rupture of blood vessels with hemorrhage into the tissues
also : the condition resulting from a sprain that is usually marked by swelling, inflammation, hemorrhage, and discoloration compare strain entry 3 sense b

sprain

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to weaken (a joint or ligament) by sudden and violent twisting or wrenching : stretch (ligaments) injuriously without dislocation of the joint

More from Merriam-Webster on sprain

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