sophomore

1 of 2

noun

soph·​o·​more ˈsäf-ˌmȯr How to pronounce sophomore (audio)
also ˈsȯf-
or ˈsä-fə-
or ˈsȯ-fə-
Synonyms of sophomorenext
: a student in the second year at college or a 4-year secondary school

sophomore

2 of 2

adjective

: being or associated with the second in a series
their sophomore album

Examples of sophomore in a Sentence

Noun She's a sophomore in high school.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
With Rose unavailable, sophomore quarterback Gabriel Webster played in district games against Azle, Denton and Sherman. — Charles Baggarly, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 19 Oct. 2026 The sophomore star wide receiver wanted to be the one throw the ball on the ensuing two-point conversion attempt. — Jordan McPherson, Miami Herald, 19 Oct. 2026
Adjective
The lights-to-flag victory on the iconic streets of Monte Carlo marks the 19-year-old Italian’s fifth consecutive win, continuing an extraordinary streak in his sophomore F1 season. — Sahil Kapur, NBC news, 7 June 2026 The first time Patrick Thaw saw his University of Michigan friends together since sophomore year ended was bittersweet. — Makiya Seminera, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sophomore

Word History

Etymology

Noun

earlier sophy mor, soph-mor, probably from sophom, sophem, sophyme (early Modern English variants of sophism) + -or entry 1; later reanalyzed as Greek sophós "clever, wise" + -o- + mōrós "foolish, stupid"

First Known Use

Noun

1688, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1953, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sophomore was in 1688

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sophomore.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sophomore. Accessed 21 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

sophomore

noun
soph·​o·​more
ˈsäf-ˌmō(ə)r, 
-ˌmȯ(ə)r;
ˈsäf-ᵊm-ˌō(ə)r, 
-ˌȯ(ə)r
: a student in his or her second year at a 4-year high school or college

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