sophomore

1 of 2

noun

soph·​o·​more ˈsäf-ˌmȯr How to pronounce sophomore (audio)
also ˈsȯf-
or ˈsä-fə-
or ˈsȯ-fə-
Synonyms of sophomorenext
: a student in the second year at college or a 4-year secondary school

sophomore

2 of 2

adjective

: being or associated with the second in a series
their sophomore album

Examples of sophomore in a Sentence

Noun She's a sophomore in high school.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Flory Bidunga, a player who seemed occasionally lost defensively as a freshman, became the Big 12 Conference defensive player of the year and a finalist for the national award as a sophomore. Sam McDowell, Kansas City Star, 2 Apr. 2026 The team leader also has a lot of support from sophomore forward Sarah Strong, who leads UConn in points, rebounds, blocks, and steals. Emily Tannenbaum, Glamour, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
Aguilera was a sophomore political science major at Texas A&M who would have turned 20 years old on Jan. 25. Annasofia Scheve, San Antonio Express-News, 4 Feb. 2026 The first time Patrick Thaw saw his University of Michigan friends together since sophomore year ended was bittersweet. Makiya Seminera, Fortune, 26 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sophomore

Word History

Etymology

Noun

earlier sophy mor, soph-mor, probably from sophom, sophem, sophyme (early Modern English variants of sophism) + -or entry 1; later reanalyzed as Greek sophós "clever, wise" + -o- + mōrós "foolish, stupid"

First Known Use

Noun

1688, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1953, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sophomore was in 1688

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Cite this Entry

“Sophomore.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sophomore. Accessed 4 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

sophomore

noun
soph·​o·​more
ˈsäf-ˌmō(ə)r
-ˌmȯ(ə)r;
ˈsäf-ᵊm-ˌō(ə)r
-ˌȯ(ə)r
: a student in his or her second year at a 4-year high school or college

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