sodium

noun

so·​di·​um ˈsō-dē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
1
: a silver-white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group with atomic number 11 that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically see Chemical Elements Table
2
: salt sense 1a, sodium chloride
not used technically
reduced her sodium intake
a low-sodium diet

Examples of sodium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At its supplier conference last December, CATL outlined plans to scale sodium-ion batteries across four major segments – battery swapping, passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and energy storage – by 2026, positioning the chemistry as a core pillar of its future portfolio. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 31 Jan. 2026 According to a study of new cereals marketed primarily to children from 2010 to 2023, fat, sodium, and sugar content increased while protein and fiber decreased. Nancy Lebrun, Verywell Health, 31 Jan. 2026 Geoff Scott, former head of medicine and sports science at Tottenham Hotspur, told The Athletic’s Sarah Shephard that, in hot conditions, players lose water through sweat, as well as electrolytes, and that the depletion of the likes of sodium, chloride and potassium can be significant. Eduardo Tansley, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2026 Alter Your Diet Healthy kidneys usually maintain the body’s fluid balance by regulating levels of sodium and other minerals. Carrie Madormo, Health, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sodium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from English soda

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sodium was in 1808

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sodium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sodium. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

sodium

noun
so·​di·​um ˈsōd-ē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
: a soft waxy silver-white metallic element that is chemically very active and is common in nature in combined form see element

Medical Definition

sodium

noun
so·​di·​um ˈsōd-ē-əm How to pronounce sodium (audio)
: a silver white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically
symbol Na
see Chemical Elements Table

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