sociology

noun

so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈä-lə-jē  ˌsō-shē- 

1

: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships

specifically : the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings

2

: the scientific analysis of a social institution as a functioning whole and as it relates to the rest of society

3

: synecology

sociologist

ˌsō-sē-ˈä-lə-jist  ˌsō-shē- 

noun

Examples of sociology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The futurist, cultural historian and Holocaust survivor who has degrees in sociology and law from UCLA said she was informed of the honor last year by Jennifer Siebel Newsom and recently was honored by the Austrian government with its Cross of Honour for Science and Art, First Class. —Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 4 Mar. 2026

Finally, between late December 1968 and March 1969, Paksa helped organize a series of Sociedad Argentina de Artistas Plásticos (SAAP) meetings, in which representatives of art, theater, literature, and sociology took stock of the previous year’s upheaval. —Daniel R. Quiles, Artforum, 1 Mar. 2026

Enter Yves Jeanrenaud, the chair of sociology and gender studies at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich who moonlights as a hobbyist software developer. —Joe Wilkins, Futurism, 25 Feb. 2026

Meika Loe, a Colgate University sociology professor, told me that many of her female students are grieving the loss of bodily autonomy. —Faith Hill, The Atlantic, 23 Feb. 2026

Word History

Etymology

French sociologie, from socio- + -logie -logy

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing sociology

• industrial sociology

Rhymes for sociology

• aetiology
• anthropology
• archaeology
• archeology
• audiology
• cardiology
• climatology
• cohomology
• cosmetology
• criminology
• demonology
• dermatology

Kids Definition

sociology

noun

so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈäl-ə-jē 

ˌsō-shē-

: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships

Medical Definition

sociology

noun

so·​ci·​ol·​o·​gy ˌsō-sē-ˈäl-ə-jē  ˌsō-shē- 

plural sociologies

: the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships

specifically : the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings