shut-in

1 of 3

noun

1
: a person who is confined to home, a room, or bed because of illness or incapacity
2
: a narrow gorge-shaped part of an otherwise wide valley
3
: available oil or gas which is not being produced from an existing well

shut-in

2 of 3

adjective

1
: confined to one's home or an institution by illness or incapacity
2
a
: secretive, brooding
a bitter, shut-in faceClaudia Cassidy
b
: tending to avoid social contact : withdrawn
the shut-in personality typeS. K. Weinberg

shut in

3 of 3

verb

shut in; shutting in; shuts in

transitive verb

1
2
: to prevent production of (oil or gas) by closing down a well

Examples of shut-in in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
While Miranda is busy building her empire, her husband Ray, a nurse with a hobby of taking random pills, has knocked up the eighteen-year-old granddaughter of one of his hospice patients; and her mother Joan, a widowed shut-in, is plotting a murder with Jesus. Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 28 Aug. 2025 And her mother Joan, a widowed shut-in, is plotting a murder with Jesus. Ethan Shanfeld, Variety, 28 Aug. 2025 Just as shut-in was the driver of a big Chevrolet Suburban, except that its 28% near-view in 2023 had not shrunk quite as much from the mere 56% view available to drivers of the body shape launched in 2000, the earliest tested. Ian Baker august 21, New Atlas, 21 Aug. 2025 The greatest risk factor for death during hot weather was social isolation: the elderly shut-in or the person with mental disorders on psychiatric medication. Cory Franklin, Chicago Tribune, 13 July 2025 Mostly, though, there are packages, a tsunami of packages mailed by retailers to a nation of new shut-ins, suddenly ordering everything online for delivery to their front door. Casey Cep, New Yorker, 28 June 2025 Like Wick, Nathan Caine (Quaid) is an unassuming, socially awkward shut-in who possesses a unique set of dormant skills, which get unleashed by unpredictable (and exceptionally violent) external forces. Gregory Nussen, Deadline, 8 Mar. 2025 The shut-in tropes of the stay-at-home parent no longer apply—these women are neither disconnected nor stagnant. Neha Ruch, TIME, 14 Jan. 2025 The filmmaker hatched the project before the COVID-19 pandemic, but somehow failed to consider that audiences have had their fill of claustrophobic shut-in stories. Peter Debruge, Variety, 1 Sep. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1891, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shut-in was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Shut-in.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shut-in. Accessed 3 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

shut-in

noun
ˈshət-ˌin
: a sick person unable to go outdoors

Medical Definition

shut-in

1 of 2 noun
: a person who is confined to home, a room, or bed because of illness or incapacity

shut-in

2 of 2 adjective
1
: confined to one's home or an institution by illness or incapacity
2
: tending to avoid social contact : withdrawn
diagnostic and prognostic significance of the shut-in personality typeS. K. Weinberg

More from Merriam-Webster on shut-in

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