shamus

1 of 2

noun (1)

sha·​mus ˈshä-məs How to pronounce shamus (audio) ˈshā- How to pronounce shamus (audio)
Synonyms of shamusnext
1
slang : police officer
2

shammash

2 of 2

noun (2)

sham·​mash
variants or shamash or shammas or shamas or shammes or shames or shammos or shamus
plural shammashim or shamashim or shammasim or shamasim or shammosim or shamosim
shäˈmȯsə̇m
-sēm
1
: the sexton of a synagogue
2
: the candle or taper used to light the other candles in a Hanukkah menorah

Examples of shamus in a Sentence

Noun (1) a hard-bitten L.A. shamus who, when he's not battling crooks, is locking horns with his superiors he's a shamus who mostly finds evidence to use in divorce cases
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Harrison Ford’s Rick Deckard was one in a long line of LA shamuses tripped up by wealth and beauty, from Marlowe and Gittes to Rawlins and Bosch. Wired, 1 Nov. 2019 When the franchise was rejuvenated in 2000 with Samuel L. Jackson starring as the nephew of the famed shamus, Roundtree appeared as his uncle. Chris Koseluk, The Hollywood Reporter, 3 Sep. 2019

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

perhaps from Yiddish shames shammes; from a jocular comparison of the duties of a sexton and those of a store detective

Noun (2)

Yiddish & Middle Hebrew; Yiddish shames, from Middle Hebrew shāmmāsh, from Aramaic shĕmmāsh to serve

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1925, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shamus was in 1925

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Cite this Entry

“Shamus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shamus. Accessed 28 Jun. 2026.

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