sessile

adjective

1
: attached directly by the base : not raised upon a stalk or peduncle
a sessile leaf
sessile bubbles
2
: permanently attached or established : not free to move about
sessile sponges and coral polyps

Word History

Etymology

Latin sessilis of or fit for sitting, low, dwarf (of plants), from sessus, past participle of sedēre

First Known Use

circa 1753, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of sessile was circa 1753

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sessile.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sessile. Accessed 30 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

sessile

adjective
ses·​sile ˈses-ˌīl How to pronounce sessile (audio)
-əl
1
: attached directly by the base and not raised upon a stalk
a sessile leaf
2
: permanently attached and not free to move about : sedentary
sessile coral polyps

Medical Definition

sessile

adjective
ses·​sile ˈses-īl How to pronounce sessile (audio) -əl How to pronounce sessile (audio)
1
: attached directly by a broad base : not pedunculated
a sessile tumor
2
: firmly attached (as to a cell) : not free to move about
sessile antibodies
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