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And some seeds are covered in a very hard seed coat that inhibits germination by blocking water from getting through.—Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Sep. 2025 Generally, a seed is composed of a developing young plant called an embryo and a nutritious tissue to support the embryo called an endosperm, both of which are encapsulated within a hard seed coat.—Dr. Nick Goltz, Hartford Courant, 24 May 2025 Beans often have a very tough seed coat that prevents water from entering, and only when this is broken—by something such as wildfire heat, the acid of a bird’s stomach, a scalpel or sandpaper—can water enter and the seed awaken.—Katarina Zimmer, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 May 2025 For seeds with a hard seed coat, scraping them on 150-grit sandpaper scratches the seed coat enough to allow the seed to soak up or imbibe water.—Markis Hill, Kansas City Star, 17 Jan. 2025
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