sedative

1 of 2

adjective

sed·​a·​tive ˈse-də-tiv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
Synonyms of sedativenext
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement

sedative

2 of 2

noun

: a sedative agent or drug

Examples of sedative in a Sentence

Adjective some people find a glass of wine to be a civilized and sedative addition to an evening meal Noun The patient was given a powerful sedative.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Micron has come a long way since its humble founding nearly half a century ago in the basement of a Boise dental office, where sedative gas wafted through the floorboards and an early executive used a hair dryer to keep the company’s logo from smearing off its chips. Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 11 Mar. 2026 This ancient beverage, derived from the roots of the Piper methysticum plant, is typically consumed to produce sedative and euphoric effects that might increase sociability and reduce anxiety. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 11 Feb. 2026
Noun
Women who took the stand described being viciously attacked after they had been isolated, often after they had been drugged with date rape drugs and other sedatives. Molly Crane-Newman, New York Daily News, 9 Mar. 2026 The Food and Drug Administration has approved different medications to treat alcohol, opioid and nicotine use disorders, but none exist for cannabis, stimulants such as cocaine or sedatives such as benzodiazepine. Kaitlin Sullivan, NBC news, 4 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for sedative

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, alleviating pain, from Middle French sedatif, from Medieval Latin sedativus, from Latin sedatus

First Known Use

Adjective

1779, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1797, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sedative was in 1779

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sedative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sedative. Accessed 14 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm or to ease tension

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative medicine

Medical Definition

sedative

1 of 2 adjective
sed·​a·​tive ˈsed-ət-iv How to pronounce sedative (audio)
: tending to calm, moderate, or tranquilize nervousness or excitement
sedative effects of anesthetics and analgesicsLinda C. Haynes et al.

sedative

2 of 2 noun
: a sedative agent or drug

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