1
: an underwater blade that is positioned at the stern of a boat or ship and controlled by its helm and that when turned causes the vessel's head to turn in the same direction
2
: a movable auxiliary airfoil on an airplane usually attached at the rear end that serves to control direction of flight in the horizontal plane see airplane illustration
3
: a guiding force or strategy

Examples of rudder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite its 15-meter wingspan, the Alia feels snappy, its fly-by-wire system automatically coordinating aileron and rudder inputs. — IEEE Spectrum, 28 Oct. 2026 The nosedive was so swift that a large part of the plane’s rudder was ripped off the tail. — Sudarsan Raghavan, New Yorker, 12 Oct. 2026 Jemma and Jeremy Cooper were headed to New Zealand from Fiji when a whale crashed into their 52-foot yacht, damaged a rudder and left the vessel disabled. — New York Times, 3 Oct. 2026 Aviation experts have marveled that the plane didn't crash after a descent so sharp that the rudder was torn away. — Arkansas Online, 2 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rudder

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rother, from Old English rōther paddle; akin to Old English rōwan to row

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rudder was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rudder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rudder. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

Kids Definition

: a flat movable piece (as of wood or metal) attached to the rear of a ship or aircraft for steering

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