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rudder

noun

rud·​der ˈrə-dər How to pronounce rudder (audio)
1
: an underwater blade that is positioned at the stern of a boat or ship and controlled by its helm and that when turned causes the vessel's head to turn in the same direction
2
: a movable auxiliary airfoil on an airplane usually attached at the rear end that serves to control direction of flight in the horizontal plane see airplane illustration
3
: a guiding force or strategy
rudderless adjective

Examples of rudder in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The program wants to understand how a plane performs without flaps, rudders, ailerons, or other moving surfaces that normally control motion. Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 26 Nov. 2025 The goal of the X-65 is to study how to do away with things like rudders, flaps, ailerons and other control surfaces. New Atlas, 25 Nov. 2025 The Mary’s rudder soon splintered against a rocky bar at the entrance to Natal Bay – what is now Durban, South Africa. Adam L. Rovner, The Conversation, 31 Oct. 2025 On Saturday, the makeshift vessel of wooden planks on pontoons with a wooden rudder, beached in the choppy surf off the Martin County island, prompting the sheriff’s office to issue a statement on social media. David Goodhue, Miami Herald, 26 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for rudder

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rother, from Old English rōther paddle; akin to Old English rōwan to row

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rudder was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rudder.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rudder. Accessed 2 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

rudder

noun
rud·​der ˈrəd-ər How to pronounce rudder (audio)
: a flat movable piece (as of wood or metal) attached to the rear of a ship or aircraft for steering

More from Merriam-Webster on rudder

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