rostral

adjective

ros·​tral ˈrä-strəl How to pronounce rostral (audio)
also
ˈrȯ- How to pronounce rostral (audio)
1
: of or relating to a rostrum
2
: situated toward the oral or nasal region: such as
a
of a part of the spinal cord : superior sense 6a
b
of a part of the brain : anterior, ventral
rostrally
ˈrä-strə-lē How to pronounce rostral (audio)
also ˈrȯ-
adverb

Examples of rostral in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to the study, the new species differs from its congeners—meaning related species in the same genus—in bearing an elongate rostral appendage, green or ochre dorsum, orange-brown belly, and moderately keeled vertebral dorsal scale row. Ryan Brennan, Kansas City Star, 12 Feb. 2026 That elongated rostral appendage is the defining characteristic that separates this species from its closest relatives. Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 12 Feb. 2026 With parrot-like beaks (named rostral), their teeth were vital for reaching and tearing plants lying near the ground. Kelly Santana Banks, Discover Magazine, 22 Apr. 2023 Ibrahim and his colleagues are looking at other brain regions that play a role in processing pain, especially the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), which is also located in the brain stem. Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 27 Oct. 2022 That area is called the rostral dorsal medulla and essentially relays sensory information from the spinal cord to the brain. Sara Lindberg, SELF, 7 Jan. 2022 Initial exams measure the fish’s rostrum and overall length, check for parasites, inspect rostral teeth to note any that are missing or damaged, and document any scars or injuries. David A. Brown, Field & Stream, 13 Dec. 2019

Word History

Etymology

New Latin rostralis, from Latin rostrum

First Known Use

1686, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rostral was in 1686

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rostral.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rostral. Accessed 27 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

rostral

adjective
ros·​tral
ˈräs-trəl also ˈrȯs-
1
: of or relating to a rostrum
2
: situated toward the oral or nasal region: as
a
of a part of the spinal cord : superior sense 1
b
of a part of the brain : anterior or ventral
the rostral pons
rostrally adverb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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