✨📕 The NEWThe NEW Collegiate Dictionary, 12th Edition Over 5,000 words added — Buy Now! Collegiate DictionaryBuy Now!

romanticism

noun

ro·​man·​ti·​cism rō-ˈman-tə-ˌsi-zəm How to pronounce romanticism (audio)
rə-
1
often Romanticism
a(1)
: a literary, artistic, and philosophical movement originating in the 18th century, characterized chiefly by a reaction against neoclassicism and an emphasis on the imagination and emotions, and marked especially in English literature by sensibility and the use of autobiographical material, an exaltation of the primitive and the common man, an appreciation of external nature, an interest in the remote, a predilection for melancholy, and the use in poetry of older verse forms
(2)
: an aspect of romanticism
b
: adherence to a romantic attitude or style
2
: the quality or state of being romantic
romanticist noun
often Romanticist

Examples of romanticism in a Sentence

Try not to discourage the romanticism of college students.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Her raw vulnerability, sensuality, romanticism and humor shine through these moments in a way that feels both vivid and devastating. Jordan Runtagh, PEOPLE, 22 Nov. 2025 Spring 2026 is all about deconstruction, enhancing a sense of intimacy and romanticism. Alex Badia, Footwear News, 21 Nov. 2025 Velvet room Drawing from the 18th century, creative directors imbued their fall-winter collections with brooding romanticism through moody color palettes and rich textiles, resulting in an abundance of velvet trousers. Jasmine Fox-Suliaman, Glamour, 31 Oct. 2025 All the iconography and romanticism around the patriots’ noble cause can mask the contradictions of the era. Carlo Versano, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for romanticism

Word History

First Known Use

1821, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of romanticism was in 1821

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Romanticism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/romanticism. Accessed 30 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

romanticism

noun
ro·​man·​ti·​cism rō-ˈmant-ə-ˌsiz-əm How to pronounce romanticism (audio)
1
often capitalized : a literary and artistic movement marked chiefly by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions
2
: the quality or state of being romantic
romanticist noun often capitalized

More from Merriam-Webster on romanticism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!